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Review bed bug control and prevention

Use this extension resource to understand inspection, containment, and integrated control concepts. Confirm the insect before treating, and do not apply pesticides contrary to their label or use hazardous improvised heat or chemical methods.

Video: Bed Bug Control and Prevention by PurdueExtensionEntm.

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Document What You Have Observed Before Calling

Providers will ask what you have seen, so write it down before the first call. Note which rooms the signs appeared in, roughly when you first noticed them, and whether anyone in the household has experienced bites or skin reactions. Do not attempt a diagnosis; simply record observations such as where small dark spots, shed skins, or live insects were found, using dates you can recall.

Photograph anything you can without disturbing it. If you have captured or found an insect, keep it in a sealed container rather than crushing it, because some providers want to see the specimen during an inspection. Avoid discarding furniture or bagging items at this stage, since moving things around can spread insects to new areas and change what an inspection finds.

One caution: avoid applying sprays, bug bombs, or other products before an inspection. Self-treatment can push bed bugs into wall voids or adjacent rooms, which may change the scope a provider proposes. If you have already used something, say so when you call.

  • When did I first notice signs, and in which rooms?
  • Have I used any sprays or foggers, and if so, when?
  • Do I have a specimen or photographs I can show during an inspection?

Gather Household Details That Change the Scope

Several household factors affect what a provider will propose, so have them ready. These include the number of bedrooms, whether you rent or own, whether you live in a multi-unit building, whether pets are in the home, and whether anyone in the household has health conditions that could affect re-entry timing after a treatment. You do not need to decide anything about treatments yourself; you only need to answer these factual questions.

If you rent, check your lease or ask your property manager whether bed bug service is handled by the building, whether you are required to notify management, and whether your landlord must approve any treatment. In multi-unit buildings, ask whether adjacent units have been checked, because some providers will ask about this when defining which rooms the service covers.

Write these details down so every provider hears the same answers. Differences in what each provider asks for are themselves informative, since a provider who skips questions about adjacent units or preparation may be quoting a narrower scope.

  • Does my lease or property manager address who arranges bed bug service?
  • How many rooms need to be covered, and are there shared walls with neighbors?
  • Are there pets or household members whose presence after treatment needs discussion?

Questions for the First Phone Call

The first call is for scope, not price. National providers such as Orkin and Terminix offer online quote requests and phone contact, and Ehrlich offers a contact form and free inspection booking, but the quotes that matter are written and specific to your home. Use the first call to learn what happens next: whether an inspection comes first, whether it costs anything, and what the provider needs from you.

Ask how the provider determines which rooms to treat. A company that only quotes the room where you saw signs, without asking about adjacent rooms or units, may be proposing a narrower service than one that inspects surrounding areas. Ask who performs the inspection and what qualifications that person has, but do not accept a verbal assurance as a substitute for seeing it described in writing.

  • Is there an inspection before the written proposal, and is it free or paid?
  • Will the inspection cover adjacent rooms or neighboring units, and how is that decided?
  • What do I need to do before the inspection appointment?

What a Written Proposal Should Spell Out

A usable bed bug proposal describes the service in enough detail that another provider's proposal can be compared to it line by line. At minimum, it should state which rooms and units are included, the treatment method or methods to be used, what preparation the occupant is responsible for, how laundry and personal items are to be handled, and any restrictions on when occupants or pets can re-enter treated areas.

It should also state the number of follow-up visits, how far apart they are scheduled, whether monitors or interceptors are included, and what warranty or retreatment terms apply if activity is found later. Finally, it should list exclusions and any circumstances that would add charges, such as clutter remediation, furniture disposal, or treating rooms outside the original scope.

If any of these elements are missing, the proposal is not yet comparable. Treat a one-line price as the start of a conversation, not an offer you must accept.

  • Which rooms and units are covered, and which are explicitly not?
  • How many follow-up visits are included, and what is the schedule?
  • What happens, and what does it cost, if bed bugs are found after the service ends?

How to Ask for Missing Details Without Conflict

Requesting additions to a proposal is a normal part of comparing providers, and a clear request gets a clear answer. Put it in writing, reference the proposal you received, and name the specific missing item. For example, ask the provider to state in writing the number of follow-up visits and the interval between them, or to confirm in writing whether preparation is the occupant's responsibility or an included service.

Phrase requests around the document, not the company's competence: a request that the proposal specify re-entry restrictions for occupants and pets is easier to answer than a vague question about safety. If a provider says something on the phone that is not in the proposal, ask for it to be added to the document before you decide.

Watch how the request is handled. A provider who supplies the detail promptly is easier to work with during service than one who resists putting terms in writing. Refusal to write down a term that affects price or scope is a comparison point in itself.

  • Can you add the follow-up visit count and timing to the written proposal?
  • Can you specify in writing who handles laundry and item preparation?
  • Can you list the exclusions and conditions that would add charges?

Compare Preparation and Access Requirements Fairly

Preparation requirements differ between providers and methods, and they affect real cost in your time even when the price looks similar. One proposal may require you to launder and bag all clothing and linens in affected rooms, while another may include that handling in the service or use a method that requires less prep. Compare what you must do, what tools or supplies you must buy, and how long you must stay out of treated rooms.

Ask each provider to describe preparation in the same terms: which rooms, which items, what bagging or laundering, and what must be done before each visit, including follow-ups. A plan with multiple visits may require the preparation steps to be repeated each time, which changes the workload significantly.

Also compare access requirements for pets and household members. Ask how long occupants and animals must stay out of the home or treated rooms after each visit, and what needs to happen before re-entry. These terms belong in the written document, not just a verbal explanation.

  • What exactly must I do before each visit, including follow-ups?
  • How long must occupants and pets stay out after each treatment?
  • Is laundry and item handling included, or my responsibility?

Compare Follow-Up Visits, Monitors, and Warranty Terms

Ask how many visits are included, what each visit is intended to cover, who checks any proposed monitors, and what happens if another visit is needed. Record the answers beside the written charges.

Ask for the actual warranty or retreatment agreement, if one is offered. Record the duration, exclusions, required actions, and any additional charges. Confirm that the document applies to the bed bug service proposed for your home.

Note also what the warranty does not cover. Exclusions such as reintroduction from travel or from neighboring units, or charges for re-treating rooms outside the original scope, are common places where similar-sounding proposals diverge.

  • What does the warranty cover for bed bugs specifically, and for how long?
  • What would cause a return visit to cost extra?
  • Are monitors included, and who reads them between visits?

Verify Identity and Availability Through Official Channels

Before you share details or book anything, confirm you are dealing with the actual provider. Use the phone numbers and contact forms published on each company's official website rather than numbers from ads or third-party listings. Orkin, Terminix, and Ehrlich each publish contact paths and ask you to confirm availability for your address, which matters because coverage and local service arrangements differ by location.

For any provider you are considering, including local independents, you can also look up their state pest control license through your state's licensing board and check whether complaints have been filed through your state consumer protection office. Do this research yourself rather than relying on a salesperson's description of their credentials.

Keep every written proposal, email, and quoted term in one place. If service terms are later disputed, the written proposal you compared is the record you will rely on.

  • Is this the provider's official published phone number or contact form?
  • Does this provider confirm service availability for my exact address?
  • Can I verify this company's state license and complaint history independently?

Your proposal comparison checklist

  • Rooms and units included: each proposal lists exactly which rooms and neighboring units are covered, and which are excluded
  • Inspection basis: the proposal states what the inspection found or the scope it is based on
  • Treatment method: the written proposal names the method or methods to be used in each area
  • Preparation responsibilities: each proposal states whether occupant prep is required, and describes it room by room
  • Laundry and item handling: each proposal states whether laundering, bagging, or moving of items is included or is your task
  • Occupant and pet restrictions: each proposal states how long the home or treated rooms must be vacated after each visit
  • Follow-up visits: each proposal states the number of included visits, their timing, and what each visit covers
  • Monitors: each proposal states whether monitors or interceptors are included and who checks them
  • Warranty or retreatment: each proposal states the coverage period, what triggers a free return, and what costs extra
  • Exclusions and added charges: each proposal lists circumstances that would increase the price, such as extra rooms or clutter remediation
  • Total cost and payment terms: each proposal states the full price, what is billed per visit versus up front, and cancellation terms
  • Company details: the proposal includes the legal company name, address, and contact information you have verified independently
Record your comparison →

The proposals you compare should describe the same job before you compare their prices. Gather your observations and household details first, ask each provider the same scope questions, and insist that preparation, follow-ups, restrictions, warranty terms, and exclusions appear in writing. Then use the checklist above to line the documents up side by side. If a proposal cannot be completed to the level of detail you need, that is a legitimate finding, and you can take your questions to another provider.

Provider sources and limitations

These first-party websites support the directory’s provider identities and published contact routes. The preparation questions above are editorial suggestions, not a diagnosis, repair specification, treatment recommendation, or professional review.

View contact details in the directory →